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Navigate Protected Landscapes, Heritage Settings and Biodiversity Requirements with Confidence

Expert LVIA, heritage setting assessment and Biodiversity Net Gain strategies for developers working in the Peak District National Park, historic estates, and heritage-sensitive contexts across the Midlands and North ...delivered by Ian D. Robinson CMLI with 25+ years' protected landscape planning expertise.
Chartered Landscape Architect (CMLI)
• 25+ years protected landscape planning experience
• Peak District specialist since 2011

The Challenges for Developers
Working in Protected Landscapes

Projects in the Peak District, Derbyshire Dales, and heritage-sensitive areas face overlapping requirements across a number of distinct planning frameworks:

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LVIA

Heritage

BNG

Trees

Natural Landscape Character

Section 62 statutory duty in National Parks requiring landscape impact assessment against special landscape qualities, valued characteristics and sense of place.

Setting Assessment

Assessment for Listed Buildings, Conservation Areas, Registered Historic Parks & Gardens, Scheduled Monuments, and Non-Designated Heritage Assets under Historic England guidance.

Mandatory Biodiversity

10% measurable improvement under Environment Act 2021, assessed through Biodiversity Metric 4.0. BNG plans required for all major applications.

Tree Protection

Mature trees, woodland edges, and hedgerows are critical to all three frameworks: LVIA: Retention preserves landscape character and visual amenity. Removal impacts both. Heritage: Trees in Registered Parks & Gardens and Conservation Areas have statutory protection; removal affects heritage setting. BNG: Retention supports habitat and ecological networks. Removal requires compensation.

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Getting all FOUR wrong = refusal. Getting all FOUR right = consent.

Protected-Landscape & Heritage Planning: 
The Pitfalls 

Peak District projects face complex, overlapping scrutiny. Understanding these challenges is the first step to navigating them successfully.

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Planning Delays

Pre-application consultations extending timelines when landscape and heritage impacts aren't addressed early.

Heritage Refusal Risk

Setting assessments revealing harm to significance after design is fixed, requiring costly redesigns.

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Heightened Scrutiny

National Park locations attracting Natural England, Historic England, and amenity society objections.

Triple Scrutiny: LVIA + Heritage + BNG

Projects face overlapping requirements across landscape, heritage, AND biodiversity frameworks. Get one wrong and consent is at risk.

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BNG: Designed In or Retrofitted?

Environment Act 2021 requires 10% measurable net gain. Retrofitting biodiversity into fixed layouts costs time and money.

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Metric Complexity

BNG Metric 4.0 is technical and unforgiving. Poor baseline surveys or habitat misclassification = expensive re-surveys and delayed applications.

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Cost Overruns

Unexpected consultancy fees when assessment reveals issues requiring specialist input not budgeted for.

Timeline Pressure

Sequential consultancy (landscape, then heritage, then ecology) extending programme and delaying consent.

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Coordination Risk

Three separate consultants producing disconnected reports that planning officers must reconcile.

The cost of getting it wrong:

  • Refusal on landscape grounds despite meeting all other policy

  • Officer recommendations for refusal citing heritage harm

  • Mandatory BNG requirements not demonstrated

  • Months of delays, redesigns, and resubmissions

  • Projects becoming financially unviable

The Problem with Separated Consultancy

Many developers appoint four separate consultants:

  • Landscape architect for LVIA

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  • Heritage consultant for setting assessment

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  • Ecologist for biodiversity

  • Arboricultural consultant for tree surveys and AMS

Result? Four disconnected reports that planning officers must reconcile.

Tree protection measures that conflict with landscape design. Arboricultural constraints that ignore heritage setting. Root protection areas that block habitat creation. 

 

Mitigation strategies that conflict. LVIA screening that blocks habitat connectivity.

 

Heritage-led layouts that ignore ecological corridors.

 

Biodiversity enhancement retrofitted into fixed designs.

Landscape Architect →

Heritage Consultant →

Ecologist →

Arboricultural Consultant →

= Coordination Risk

Even when you appoint the right specialists, someone needs to join the dots.

Planning officers expect coordinated evidence.

They're assessing whether your project respects landscape character AND cultural heritage AND ecosystem resilience simultaneously—not reviewing three separate compliance exercises.

Integrated Protected Landscape Expertise

Peak District planning requires coordinated evidence across three overlapping frameworks: natural landscape character (LVIA), cultural heritage significance (setting assessment), and ecological resilience (Biodiversity Net Gain).

Most projects appoint separate consultants for each discipline—landscape architect, heritage specialist, ecologist—who work in isolation. We provide the landscape and visual impact expertise while joining the dots between all consultants, ensuring planning officers receive integrated evidence, not disconnected reports.

A Landscape-Led Approach
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As landscape architects, we conduct the orchestra...

We don't just produce LVIA and staple it to other consultants' reports. As landscape architects, we're uniquely positioned to provide landscape-led integration from project inception — our landscape design work naturally connects visual impact, heritage setting and habitat creation.

Working alongside your heritage specialist, arborist and ecologist, we ensure landscape design, heritage context, tree mitigation and biodiversity enhancement inform each other, not compete, and that their evidence aligns with spatial planning.

WHAT WE PROVIDE DIRECTLY

   LVIA

Landscape character and visual impact assessment for National Park/AONB contexts

✓    Heritage setting assessment

How development affects the setting and context of heritage assets from a landscape and visual impact perspective (closely linked to LVIA). We coordinate with heritage consultants for detailed significance assessment and fabric analysis of primary heritage assets.

✓    BNG landscape strategy

Biodiversity Net Gain strategy, habitat creation plans, and Landscape & Ecological Management Plans (LEMP)

✓    Design coordination

Spatial plans showing how landscape mitigation addresses all three frameworks simultaneously

WHAT WE COORDINATE WITH SPECIALISTS

🤝   Heritage consultant

For detailed significance assessment and fabric analysis of primary heritage assets

 

🤝   Ecologist

For baseline ecology surveys (protected species, Phase 1 habitat, bat/bird surveys) and BNG metric calculations

🤝   Arboricultural Consultant

For tree surveys, constraints mapping, and Arboricultural Method Statement (AMS) preparation—ensuring tree retention strategies align with landscape design, heritage significance, and biodiversity objectives

 

🤝   Your design team

Architects, engineers, planners to ensure landscape informs concept design from RIBA Stage 0-1

BEFORE: Disconnected Consultancy

Landscape

Heritage

Ecology

Arborist

Planning Officer Must Reconcile

AFTER: Landscape-Led Integration

Landscape

Heritage

&

&

Ecology

&

Arborist

Coordinated Evidence Bundle ✓

How We Join the Dots

✓    LVIA mitigation creates habitat corridors — Native hedgerow screening delivers visual amenity AND biodiversity enhancement, not just one or the other

✓   Heritage-sensitive design informed by ecological networks — Historic field pattern restoration using local provenance native species that support local wildlife

✓    BNG strategies respect landscape character and heritage context — Habitat creation informed by historic landscape character assessment and visual impact considerations

✓    Arboricultural integration ensures buildable solutions— Working alongside arboricultural consultants, we coordinate AMS compliance with landscape design, structural engineering, and the three planning frameworks—ensuring tree retention respects heritage significance, maintains landscape character, AND delivers biodiversity value through mature tree habitat retention

✓    BNG Landscape Strategies demonstrate alignment — Single coordinated narrative showing how landscape, heritage, and biodiversity objectives reinforce each other

✓    Planning officers receive integrated evidence — Natural England, Historic England, and LPA officers see consistent, coordinated assessment across all three frameworks

Why Integration Matters

🤝   We work with your design team, heritage specialist, ecologist and arboricultural consultant from RIBA Stage 0-1
🤝   Site layout responds to landscape character, heritage setting, ecological networks AND tree constraints

🤝   Our landscape mitigation delivers multiple benefits (screening = habitat creation = heritage context = tree retention)
🤝   BNG becomes foundational site structure, not afterthought
🤝   Evidence is coordinated, defensible, and officer-ready

Early engagement with coordinated expertise ensures the three frameworks shape design from inception,

not compete at planning stage:

Early engagement with coordinated expertise ensures the three frameworks shape design from inception, not compete at planning stage.

Peak District protected landscape planning is uniquely complex because projects face  overlapping frameworks requiring specialist input AND coordination. We're uniquely qualified as landscape architects because we integrate all three

Most practices do one. Some do two. We integrate all three — because that's what Peak District protected landscape projects demand.

Why Developers Choose Robinson CLA 

Six key advantages that make the difference between planning success and costly delays in protected landscapes.

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Early Engagement Specialists

Appointed at RIBA Stage 0-1 to shape design from inception. BNG, landscape character, and heritage inform concept design before costly commitments are made.

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Integrated Assessment

Single coordinated evidence bundle satisfying LVIA, heritage, AND BNG requirements. No disconnected reports. No coordination risk. Officer-ready submissions.

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Peak District Expertise

Deep understanding of Peak District special qualities, NPPF policy, and BNG Metric 4.0. Practice based on the National Park boundary.

Chartered Qualifications

Chartered Member of the Landscape Institute (CMLI) with 25+ years professional practice. Credibility that reassures planning officers and consultees.

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Proven Track Record

 25+ years' protected landscape planning experience with National Park, AONB applications, heritage contexts, and integrated LVIA, heritage and BNG assessment.

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BNG Compliance Capability

BNG plans, Metric 4.0 calculations (coordinated with ecologists), and 30-year LEMPs. Demonstrating how your project delivers measurable biodiversity enhancement.

The result: Planning applications that sail through pre-application, secure officer support, and gain consent on first submission. De-risked projects that start on site faster and deliver greater value.

Recent Projects

Three examples of how integrated LVIA, heritage and Biodiversity strategies secured planning consent in challenging Peak District protected landscape contexts.

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RESIDENTIAL/ HERITAGE

Later Living Development within Grade I Castle Setting & Howardian AONB

📍 Howardian Hills AONB, North Yorkshire   2024

Landscape-led later living development of 14 dwellings and wellness centre within the grounds of a Grade II Registered Park & Garden, requiring full LVIA with heritage setting chapter, Landscape Capacity Study to justify development location, and coordinated BNG strategy—all within the setting of a Grade I listed castle and AONB designation.

KEY OUTCOMES:

Consent secured navigating triple AONB, RPG and Grade I constraints

Heritage setting chapter demonstrated beneficial effects from C20th detractor removal

Landscape Capacity Study justified development location within RPG

Coordinated evidence achieving "less than substantial harm" (lower end)

Design storyboards informed hamlet layout responding to HE’s GPA3 guidance

✓   BNG Integrated

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PARA 79/ HERITAGE

Paragraph 79 Country House within Conservation Area & River Corridor Setting

📍 Church Warsop, Nottinghamshire 2024

Landscape-led Paragraph 79 exceptional dwelling within the Mill Sector of Church Warsop Conservation Area, requiring full Landscape & Visual Statement with heritage setting chapter, conceptual landscape masterplan with cross sections, and detailed site levels to satisfy Environment Agency floodplain requirements—all within the setting of Grade I and II listed heritage assets and adjacent Local Nature Reserves.

KEY OUTCOMES:

​→ LVS demonstrated "lowest end of less than substantial harm"

Heritage assessment confirmed beneficial effects to CA Mill Sector

Detailed site levels satisfied EA floodplain stakeholder requirements

Ecological strategy restored neglected river meadowland character

86% green infrastructure with agrarian buffer to heritage assets

✓   BNG Integrated

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LATER LIVING/ HERITAGE

Later Living Apartments within Grade II Manor Walled Garden & National Landscape

📍 Winterbourne Steepleton, Dorset 2025

Later living development of 7 apartments within the historic walled garden of Grade II listed Steepleton Manor, requiring full Landscape & Visual Statement with heritage setting chapter, conceptual landscape layout, and BNG strategy—all within Dorset National Landscape (AONB) and Winterbourne Steepleton Conservation Area, in the setting of multiple listed buildings including a Grade I church.

KEY OUTCOMES:

LVS demonstrated full visual containment within 3m walled enclosure

Sequential viewpoint analysis confirmed PRoW receptors unaffected

Green roof provides visual mitigation from elevated approaches

Historic path network restored from 1889 OS mapping

BNG spans walled garden and wider estate calcareous grassland

✓   BNG Integrated

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The Earlier We Engage,
The More Value We Add

Call us at RIBA Stage 0-1:

- Landscape, heritage, and biodiversity informing concept design before costly commitments
- Pre-application strategies that build planning officer confidence
- Integrated evidence that avoids coordination headaches later

Call us at planning stage:

You'll get documentation—but miss the opportunity to shape design around constraints.

Where's your project?

📞 Call: 0775 626 4963

Discuss how integrated assessment could de-risk your planning application.

Our Integrated Planning Process

Four-phase approach ensuring landscape, heritage, and biodiversity compliance is designed in from inception, not retrofitted at planning stage.

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3
4
1
1

Strategic Assessment & Early Engagement

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WHAT WE DELIVER:

  • Baseline landscape character assessment

  • Heritage asset identification and significance evaluation

  • BNG on-site delivery appraisal

  • Desktop study of LPA Green Infrastructure Assessments

  • Integrated constraints and opportunities analysis

  • Design principles addressing all three frameworks

KEY ACTIVITIES:

  • Site walkovers with landscape architect AND ecologist

  • LVIA/heritage/BNG workshop with design team

  • Pre-application meeting with LPA

OUTCOME

Design brief ensuring landscape character,  heritage significance and BNG delivery shape concept from inception.

2

Integrated Design & Evidence Building

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WHAT WE DELIVER:

  • LVIA methodology and viewpoint assessment

  • Heritage setting assessment and impact evaluation

  • Habitat creation strategy (coordinated with ecologist for Metric 4.0)

  • Evolving spatial plans demonstrating integration

  • Draft BNG Landscape Strategy

  • Planting specifications emphasizing native species

KEY ACTIVITIES:

  • Design workshops using landscape, heritage, AND biodiversity as drivers

  • Viewpoint photography alongside heritage setting analysis

  • BNG metric coordination with ecologist

OUTCOME

Coordinated mitigation addressing all three frameworks simultaneously, with officer confidence in integrated evidence.

3

Planning Submission to Support Consent

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WHAT WE DELIVER:

  • Final LVIA demonstrating landscape policy compliance

  • Heritage setting assessment showing impact on significance

  • Completed BNG Landscape Strategy (coordinated with ecologist's metric calculations)

  • Landscape & Ecological Management Plan (LEMP) with 20-30 year strategy

  • Detailed landscape masterplan

  • Planting plans and specifications

KEY ACTIVITIES:

  • Planning application submission with integrated evidence

  • Responding to consultee comments

  • Planning committee presentation if required

OUTCOME

Planning consent with robust evidence bundle. LEMP providing 20-30 year roadmap for habitat management.

4

Condition Discharge &

Implementation Support

WHAT WE DELIVER:

  • Detailed landscape masterplan discharge

  • Planting plans and specifications discharge

  • Completed LEMP discharge (if conditioned)

  • Hard landscape material specifications

  • Surface water drainage/SUDs landscape integration

  • Implementation monitoring and site visits

KEY ACTIVITIES:

  • Discharge application submission with integrated evidence

  • Compliance checking against approved LVIA mitigation

  • Ensure BNG commitments translate to on-ground delivery

  • Responding to LPA/consultee queries during discharge

OUTCOME

Conditions discharged, development can commence, LEMP implementation ensures long-term habitat management for your BNG strategy.

Our Practice

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PROFESSIONAL CREDENTIALS

Chartered Member


Landscape Institute (CMLI)

25+ Years experience


Professional Practice

Peak District Based

Boutique Specialist Practice Since 2011

Specialist 


Protected Landscapes & Heritage Contexts

"Robinson CLA exists to serve projects at that intersection—where Peak District special qualities meet cultural significance, where biodiversity enhancement must respect both landscape character and heritage context.'

"The intersection of natural grandeur and cultural depth... that's where the work matters most."

The Peak District's dramatic gritstone edges, limestone dales, and ancient estates shaped my understanding of landscape before I had the language to articulate it.

 

Early career explorations across this protected landscape—drystone walls defining field patterns, historic parklands framing country houses, the contrast between Dark Peak moorland and White Peak valleys—instilled something I later learned to call genius loci.

After progressing through design-focused studios, national PFI infrastructure projects, and multi-disciplinary masterplanning where I cut my teeth on LVIA and Environmental Impact Assessment, I established Robinson CLA in 2011. The practice naturally gravitated toward protected landscapes, heritage contexts, and complex planning environments.

Working across diverse project types—from intimate garden design to major EIA developments—gave me the breadth to integrate landscape design, heritage assessment, and biodiversity strategy as one coordinated approach. Years navigating protected landscape planning taught me what planning officers need to see, how statutory consultees scrutinize evidence, and which integrated approaches secure consent in challenging environments.

I reached a realization: the work that mattered most, the projects where landscape and heritage expertise made the greatest difference, sat at the precise intersection of natural grandeur and cultural depth.

Robinson CLA exists to serve projects at that intersection—where Peak District special qualities meet cultural significance, where biodiversity enhancement must respect both landscape character and heritage context.

My Approach

 

​​Early engagement. I'm appointed at RIBA Stage 0-1 to inform concept design, not retrofitted at planning stage to document a fixed proposal.

Integrated assessment. LVIA, heritage, and BNG evidence is coordinated from the start, ensuring mitigation strategies reinforce rather than conflict.

Peak District expertise. Practice based on the National Park boundary with deep understanding of special landscape qualities, heritage sensitivity, and ecological networks.

Officer-ready submissions. Evidence that planning officers can confidently recommend for approval, saving you time and de-risking your project.

If you're developing in the Peak District, historic estates or any  protected landscape or heritage-sensitive context, let's discuss how our integrated landscape led approach can secure your consent.

Service Lines

Integrated LVIA, heritage setting assessment, and Biodiversity Net Gain strategies across six specialist service areas.

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1

Residential Development

CORE SERVICES:

  • LVIA for residential schemes in National Park, AONB contexts

  • Heritage setting assessments for development near Listed Buildings

  • Strategic landscape frameworks for multi-unit developments

  • Biodiversity Net Gain Landscape Strategies

  • Integrated mitigation addressing landscape, heritage, AND biodiversity

  • Landscape Condition Discharge Package

✓   BNG Integrated

TYPICAL CLIENTS

Residential developers, planning consultants, housebuilders working on schemes requiring integrated assessment in high-scrutiny environments

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2

Heritage Assets & Conservation Areas

CORE SERVICES:

  • Heritage setting assessment for Listed Buildings, Scheduled Monuments

  • Conservation Area character appraisal and impact assessment

  • Design guidance for heritage-sensitive development

  • Landscape & biodiversity integration ensuring heritage design incorporates ecological benefits

  • Historic landscape restoration balancing conservation with BNG requirements

✓   BNG Integrated

TYPICAL CLIENTS

Heritage developers, conservation architects, estates managing historic assets, local authorities

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3

Tourism, Heritage & Recreation Infrastructure

CORE SERVICES:

  • LVIA for tourism developments and visitor centres in National Parks

  • Heritage setting assessment for tourism projects near cultural assets

  • Landscape design for outdoor recreation facilities and trails

  • BNG compliance for visitor infrastructure ensuring tourism enhances ecological resilience

  • Balancing visitor experience with landscape, heritage, and biodiversity protection

✓   BNG Integrated

TYPICAL CLIENTS

Tourism developers, holiday park operators, National Park authorities, heritage sites developing visitor facilities

4

Commercial & Renewable Energy Development

CORE SERVICES:

  • LVIA for commercial and renewable energy projects in protected landscapes

  • Heritage setting assessment for large-scale infrastructure

  • Cumulative impact assessment for multiple developments

  • BNG strategies showing how large sites deliver significant ecological enhancement

  • EIA landscape chapters and Environmental Statements

✓   BNG Integrated

TYPICAL CLIENTS

Commercial developers, renewable energy companies, EIA coordinators, planning consultants for major projects

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5

Green Infrastructure &

Biodiversity Net Gain

CORE SERVICES:

  • Green Infrastructure strategies for masterplans and development frameworks

  • BNG Landscape Strategies coordinated with ecologist's metric calculations

  • Habitat creation plans for on-site delivery

  • Soft landscape proposals integrating BNG requirements

  • Landscape & Ecological Management Plans (LEMP) for 20-30 year stewardship

✓   BNG Specialist Service

TYPICAL CLIENTS

Masterplanners, local authorities, developers with strategic sites, projects requiring Large & Small Site Metrics

🏡
6

Garden Design & Paragraph 79 Country Houses

CORE SERVICES:

  • Comprehensive landscape design for country houses and estate grounds

  • Paragraph 79 landscape strategy, LVIA, and heritage setting assessment

  • Detailed planting design and hard landscape detailing

  • Landscape Condition Discharge Package

  • BNG strategies demonstrating biodiversity enhancement through native planting and habitat creation

✓   BNG Integrated

TYPICAL CLIENTS

High net worth self-builders, architects specializing in contemporary rural residential, landowners developing country estates

Frequently Asked Questions

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Next Steps: Navigate Protected Landscapes with Confidence

Integrated LVIA, heritage setting assessment, and Biodiversity Net Gain strategies that get projects through planning in the Peak District National Park, historic estates, and heritage-sensitive contexts across England.

✓   Chartered qualifications (CMLI)

✓   25+ years protected landscape planning experience

✓   BNG expertise (Metric 4.0)

✓   Early engagement specialists (RIBA Stage 0-1)

✓   Peak District specialist practice established 2011

✓   Officer-ready evidence bundles

Robinson
Chartered Landscape Architecture

... your trusted partner in landscape consultancy. 


Robinson CLA
 

Ian D. Robinson CMLI
Chartered Landscape Architect
Sheffield, South Yorkshire
t : 0775 626 4963
e : info@robinsoncla.com

SERVICES

LVIA

Heritage Setting Assessment

BNG Landscape Strategy

LEGAL

Green Infrastructure

Paragraph 79 Country Houses

Landscape, Urban  & Garden Design

... Creating Memorable Places

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© 2025 Robinson CLA . All rights reserved.

Chartered Member of the Landscape Institute (CMLI) 

Professional Indemnity Insurance | 25+ Years Experience | Peak District Based

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